Answer:
The correct answer is option d.
Explanation:
An illustration of epigenetic change is a microbe, which can stimulate modifications in the host DNA, causing suppression of defenses or weakening of individual cells. Epigenetic changes modify the physical composition of DNA.
One of the examples of epigenetic change is DNA methylation. DNA methylation refers to the supplementation of methyl group, which inhibits some of the genes from getting expressed. One of the conditions of DNA methylation is cancer.
In the majority of cancer, the tumor cells go through global hypomethylation. The tumor suppressed genes seem to turn highly methylated in the conditions of cancer.
The immense amount of information stored in DNA is coded with just four base nucleotides. These four nucleotides are paired by twos to form <u>complementary </u>DNA chains.
The makeup of DNA is limited to two <u>pairs </u>of nucleotides bases. One of these pairs is a pyrimidine base whilst the other forms a purine base. The four nucleotides that will make up the entire DNA code are:
- Adenine (A)
- Guanine (G)
- Cytosine (C)
- Thymine (T).
A and G will pair to form the purine base, meanwhile, Cytosine pairs with Thymine to form the <em>pyrimidine base</em>. As per the entire DNA code, A will always pair with G.
Whilst C always pairs with T. This is due to the very nature of the nucleotides themselves and will not change throughout the synthesis or duplication of DNA. Therefore, to complete the complementary strand described in the assignment we must match the letter given with its corresponding base pair, using this rule of DNA.
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Answer:
At the bottom you have the producers aka auto trophic livings (which use inorganic compounds to grow, produce energy, matter and so on..). These organisms would be plants, Cyrano bacteria, over all any organisms that do photosynthesis.
El Niño affects global weather because precipitation increases in South and Central America and also decreases in Africa, Asia, and Australia (Option C).
<h3>What is 'El Niño'?</h3>
The 'El Niño' is a climatic phenomenon associated with the formation of violent storms that cause flooded areas in America.
It has been suggested that 'El Niño' may be associated with global warming and increased its activity in the last years.
In conclusion, El Niño increases precipitation in South and Central America and decreases it in Africa, Asia, and Australia (Option C).
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Explanation:
Proteins
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