Answer: Blood group O individuals are able to produce Anti- A and Anti- B and are often referred to as UNIVERSAL DONORS, while blood group AB individuals produces none and are often referred to as UNIVERSAL RECIPIENTS
Explanation:
Two antigens, type A and type B, occur on the surfaces of the red blood cells in a large proportion of human beings. These antigens are referred to as agglutinogens because they often cause blood cell agglutination during blood transfusion. Because of the way these antigens are inherited, people may have neither of them on their cells , they may have one or they may have both simultaneously.
When type A antigen and type B antigen is not present in an individuals reb blood cell as seen in blood group O, antibodies known as Anti-A and Anti- B develops in the plasma. This is because small amounts of type A and type B antigens enter the body through food, bacteria and other ways and they initiate the development of anti A and Anti- B antibodies in their plasma.
Furthermore, individuals with blood type AB has antigen A and B on their red blood cells and therefore do not develop antibodies A and B in their plasma. This makes them universal recipient as their blood do not discriminate any ABO blood group during blood transfusion.
Liver secretes bile which is then stored in gall bladder. Bile enters the duodenum via the bile duct. Bile emulsifies lipids, transforming large lumps of lipids into tiny droplets, which provide a larger surface area for digestion. This allow lipid digestion to proceed more rapidly. Bile contains bile acids, which are critical for digestion and absorption of fats and fat-soluble vitamins in the small intestine.Many waste products, including bilirubin, are eliminated from the body by secretion into bile and elimination in feces.
Producers are typically plants, so I believe the correct answers would be 2, 3, 4.
The third one,
Autotrophs use a process called photosynthesis to make their food. In photosynthesis, autotrophs use energy from the sun to convert water from the soil and carbon dioxide from the air into a nutrient called glucose. Glucose is a type of sugar. The glucose gives plants energy. Plants also use glucose to make cellulose, a substance they use to grow and build cell walls.
It’s negative because the small fish provide food for the bigger fish
