The correct answer is B. Characterized by intimate, face-to-face association and cooperation.
Explanation:
Primary groups include small groups composed of individuals who interact constantly, cooperate to achieve common goals, have a sense of belonging and share common interests. An example of primary groups is families because they interact daily, cooperate to take of each other and share common interests and backgrounds. Moreover, primary groups differ from secondary groups due to their level of interaction and cooperation because in primary groups this is intimate and constant. This implies, a primary group is "characterized by intimate, face-to-face association and cooperation".
Answer:
The best answer to the question: A covered entity may use or disclose PHI without an authorization, or documentation of a waiver or an alteration of authorization, for all of the following EXCEPT:___, would be, D: Data that does not cross state lines when disclosed by the covered entity.
Explanation:
When performing research, and especially when using people´s PHI (Protected Health Information), there are a lot of limits and requirements that must be met, in order to use any of that information. One of the most important issues here is the responsibility that research facilities, and researchers in general, have, of not disclosing private and protected information from a participant of any study, unless there is strict and written permission from the person, or an appropriate representative of that person. However, in the case of covered entities, HIPAA, which is the law that regulates the management of private health information, contemplates some exceptions to the rules. From the list provided here, all: A,B and C, are parts of the list of exceptions that HIPAA contemplates. However, D, is not one of them.
Answer:
The success of an experiment depends on several factors provided while experimenting like the proper review of the literature and proper information. The given question on soil ecology studies the effect of compost on the growth of several crops. The biologist was not able to reach the best conclusions of their result as their results were inconsistent due to:
1. The experiment was not designed properly as adding nutrients at the same time.
1. Lack of knowledge about the compost they added like the composition of nutrients.
2. The compost added was of different quality.
4. The crops grown were grown in two different soil types- the indoor greenhouse and outdoor farms.
5. Little knowledge about the control and experimental setup.
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