Answer:
b. injury
Explanation:
According to the theory of social harm, immoral acts can be distinguished from crime on the basis of the injury they cause. This means that acts are considered immoral if they cause significant injury, or harm, to society. This view of morality emphasizes the consequence of the acts, and places this as the most important factor when deciding the ethical character of actions.
Answer:
It was Georg Simmel (1858-1918) who developed the theory of focused urbanism.
Explanation:
Simmel drew attention to the urban experience in his sociological theories, concentrating on urbanism or life within the city rather than the structural development or evolution of the urban area itself over time. He focused more on the social psychology of city dwellers and how they are different than rural dwellers in the essay called "The Metropolis and Mental Life." Simmel believed that the sensory experience in a city makes a city dweller unique because of the stimuli -- there are more people and sites and sounds that sharpen our senses and make us more rational or calculating than those who live in the country. We think with our heads and we are more detached or reserved as a function of living in the greater population density of cities where there is more economic differentiation and people dedicated to different kinds of careers and trades.
Answer:
Experimental.
Explanation:
Experimental research according to research has many branches or forms it is seen to work on; here it is said to work with two variables, they can be seen to involve active manipulation of the independent variable, or intervention.
Enough data or research resource is know to support decisions made in the course of this research. Also, you must first determine the facts. Being tactful in your findings play vital roles in a persons research; thereby gathers the data necessary to help you make better decisions.
These form of research is known to be conducted under scientifically acceptable criteria and are expected to be of experimental forms and research modules.
