The guppies evolved at a rate between 3700 and 45,000 Darwin's. For comparison, artificial-selection experiments on mice show rates of up to 200,000 Darwin's while most rates measured in the fossil record are only 0.1 to 1.0 Darwin.
Guppies introduced to a low-predation environment adapted to their new environment by producing larger and fewer offspring with each reproductive cycle. No such adaptation was seen in guppies that colonized a high-predation
With each generation, more guppies passed on the gene for small spots to their offspring. The rocks became smaller. More guppies with small spots survived long enough to pass on the gene for small spots to their offspring the rocks became smaller.
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It’s the same as the parent. There is no other parent for the offspring to be mixed with, so it will look identical to the parent.
Answer:
In the African savanna, more wildebeests are born than the environment can support. Which is most likely to happen over a period of years as a result? Individuals that are well suited to the environment reproduce, and those that have lesser adaptations die before they reproduce.
A cell membrane can me compared to a wall, one that is flexible and malleable but strong enough to repel unwanted things from the cell. it also keeps the cell together in its shape and form
Answer:
lower than
Explanation:
The protons obtained from the spit of hydrogen atoms, to protons and electrons, (which was transported to the Matrix of the mitochondria by NADH and FADH2 ) are pumped by PMF into the intramembrane space.
The constant pumps by the PMF,due to the electron transport chains set up high concentration of Hydrogen ions in the intramembrane space.If pH is -log[H+] then the high the number of H+/protons,the stronger the acidity,and lower the pH of the medium.
This set up higher electrochemical gradient compare to the matrix.Thus H+ diffuses down the gradients into the matrix.
This generate energy needed for the synthesis of ATPs by ATPase synthase in the matrix
