I think the correct answer would be D. In the process of petrification, a tree burning is not included. Petrification is a process that involves organic materials turning into fossils by replacing the original contents of a certain object with minerals.
Answer:
A. More hydrogen ions inside the membrane than outside it
Explanation:
During electron transfer from water molecule to PS II and then through electron transport chain to the PS I pumps the hydrogen ions inside the thylakoid lumen. ATP synthesis is driven by energy of proton concentration gradient that moves the hydrogen ions (protons) from lumen of thylakoid membrane towards the stroma. Hence, ATP synthesis requires presence of more hydrogen ions inside the membrane.
Fusion and gravity
Fusion and gravity keep the sun from blowing itself up. A large amount of energy is released by the
sun. Protons are fused together to form helium atoms due to the high heat and
pressure at the center of the sun. The Sun does not blow itself up from the
outer pressure of nuclear fusion in as much as the inner force of gravity
balances it.