Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
An enzyme is a protein that changes the rate of a chemical reaction.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Golgi apparatus is an organelle in eukaryotic cells that stores and modifies (might include addition of sugar groups) proteins and lipids for certain functions and prepare them for transport to other parts of the cell.
In the Endoplasmic reticulum, proteins fold into into their correct shape. Some of them are transported to the Golgi apparatus in membrane vesicles. Some proteins need to do their jobs in the Golgi (they are said to be Golgi-resident). They are transported from the golgi appratus to their final destinations through a secretory pathway. It involves sorting proteins into different kinds of transport vesicles, which emanate from the trans Golgi network and deliver their contents to the appropriate cellular locations.
Proteins that are membrane embedded are conveyed to the plasma membrane (integral membrane proteins) by constitutive secretion. Proteins can divert from constitutive secretion pathway and be targeted towards other destinations such as lysosomes (as lysosomal proteins) and regulated secretion from cells (to the cell exterior).
Answer:
The type of ion channel opened will be the most important factor.
Explanation:
At certain occasions a given neurotransmitter can combine with a K+ chemically gated channel and at certain occasions the same neurotransmitter can combine with a Na+ chemically gated channel. Thus, the same neurotransmitter can produce depolarization if it opens the Na+ channel and a hyper-polarization if it opens the K+ channel.
In these situations, the structural make-up and sensitivity of the postsynaptic cell really determines if the neurotransmitter will inhibit (depolarize) or excite (depolarize) the postsynaptic cell. It is more essential to know the kind of channel, which opens than the particular identity of the neurotransmitter.
Answer:
Genetic information is bundled into packages of DNA known as chromosomes.
Explanation:
Chromosomes can be described as thread-like structures made up of genes. A genes can be described as a hereditary molecule which is made up of a segment of DNA. Hence, a chromosome contains genetic information packaged into bundles of DNA.
The number of chromosomes vary for each organism. For example, the number of chromosomes in each somatic cell of the human body is 46. These chromosomes occur in the form of homologous pars.