Johnson uses sarcasm in this poem as he expresses the opposite of what he means. When he says "pile on the Black Man's Burden", and gives examples of how people can make black men more miserable than they already are ("his wail with laughter drown"), he is using sarcasm. He clearly does not want people to pile on this burden and make black men's lives harder, but he is saying that people should do it to show them how ridiculous it sounds and to point out that people are already doing that.
Answer:
By adding details of the surroundings,
Explanation:
You haven't said the full question, but writers often zoom into - small things in the setting
Like trees, peoples features /clothing, the weather ect
I hope this helps
When you enumerate you need to put comas between all the items except the ones which are connected by "and" : as A is not correct as it does not have comas, and B is incorrect as it has comas where "and" is.
now, in a way both C and D are correct, but C is the usual accepted version, and D is an example of "Oxford coma" (where the coma is optional, to remain on the safe side, choose C).
