Answer:
The answer is:
1. Cyclical Unemployment
2. Frictional Unemployment
3. Natural Unemployment
Explanation:
1. Unemployment caused by recessions - cyclical unemployment. It is caused by reduction in total spending, low activities in the economy. Coronavirus pandemic is already causing cyclical unemployment.
2. Unemployment that normally occurs due to turnover as workers switch jobs - frictional unemployment.
This happens when a worker leaves a job to search for another. The unemployment between the time gap is frictional unemployment.
3. The unemployment rate that exists when the economy is operating at potential - Natural Unemployment.
Unemployment caused by replacement of obsolete technology or lack of required skills are called natural employment.
Answer:
It is <u>safer</u> for a company to issue equity than debt
It is <u>riskier</u> for an investor to buy equity in a company than debt in the same firm
Explanation:
If company issues debt that it has to make fixed interest payments, thus even if company is making losses, it has to pay interest which is not in case of equity. Hence, it is riskier option for the company to raise debt.
On the other, if investor in debt, then he will get fixed interest, thus debt option is relatively cheap than equity for investor
55 x 10^9 hope this helped :D
