When the playwright Simon Stephens complained that the recession had made theatre audiences more conservative, it could have been dismissed as sour grapes. The Olivier award-winner's latest play, The Trial of Ubu, had opened to mixed reviews and proved a commercial flop, playing on one snowy Saturday night to just 54 people in a 277-seat auditorium at London's Hampstead theatre.
Now, however, two of the UK's leading playwrights, Sir David Hare and Mark Ravenhill, have expressed disquiet that subsidised theatres are avoiding challenging or experimental work in favour of more familiar or feelgood fare.
Hare said many venues that once housed less commercial work were becoming increasingly mainstream, because of a desire to make up the shortfall caused by cuts to their funding.
I think the Mayan inspirations on architecture and stale commonly record specific historical events
The
calotype process produced a translucent original negative image from
which multiple positives could be made by simple contact printing. This
gave it an important advantage over the daguerreotype process, which
produced an opaque original positive that could only be duplicated by
copying it with a camera. The use of paper as a negative meant that the
texture and fibers of the paper were visible in prints made from it,
leading to an image that was slightly grainy or fuzzy compared to
daguerreotypes, which were usually sharp and clear. In the 1850s
calotypes were replaced by the far more precise although cumbersome
collodion process that used glass plates as negatives.
Answer:
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.
Explanation:
National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) is the scheme that was created under the Clean Water Act (CWA) in 1972. This program addresses the problem of water pollution. Under this scheme or permit, municipalities and factories' discharging pollutants into the navigable water is regulated.
Environmental Protection Agency under the CWA permits states, government and authorities to enforce or implement the NPDES program.
So, the correct answer is the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System.
