<u>Answers</u>
The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that splintered Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that would define the continent in the modern era.
The Catholic Reformation was the intellectual counter-force to Protestantism. The desire for reshape within the Catholic Church had started before the spread of Luther.
hope this helped
Answer:
I'm pretty sure that the answer is an artefact.
