Answer:
Option E, Not enough information is provided.
Explanation:
Given
Frequency of carriers for a rare autosomal recessive genetic condition
As per Hardy Weinberg's principles, frequency of carriers is represented by 
The second equation of Hardy Weinberg's principle states that -

Thus, we have only one component i.e
and no other values of p or q. Thus, the information provided is not sufficient to solve the question.
Option E, Not enough information is provided.
Answer:
Explanation:
The animals are used for examining and determining the effect of a particular new drug for the treatment of the diseases and disorders before they are examined over humans. This practice is called as clinical trial.
The ethical issue associated with given type of testing is that animals have right to live and survive. They should not be subjected to the treatment where they experience harm or even death.
The cell membrane that helps to control what enters and leaves a cell is the outer boundary of the cytoplasm