Fractional distillation relies on the property that each substance has a different boiling point and will turn into vapour and rise at different points in time. This is also how they are collected because of the difference in their boiling points.
it is a process which separates a mixture into the elements that make up the mixture. The mixtures has to be heated to such high temperatures as is the boiling point of the elements in it so that all the elements boil and rise and can be distilled and collected separately.
To arrange these elements according to the atomic radius (smallest to largest) would be:
Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba
Required pH = 4.93
- OH⁻ from NaOH reacts with CH₃COOH giving CH₃COO⁻ and H₂O
- Let the volume of 3.5 M NaOH be x ml
Moles of NaOH = Moles of OH⁻ = Molarity * x ml = 3.5x mmol
- The reaction table for moles is as follows:
CH₃COOH + OH⁻ → CH₃COO⁻ + H₂O
Initial 60 3.5x 40
Change -3.5x -3.5x +3.5x
Final (60-3.5x) 0 (40+3.5x)
- Substitute in Henderson equation and solve for x:
pH = pKa + log
![\frac{[CH_{3}COO^-]}{[CH_3COOH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BCH_%7B3%7DCOO%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BCH_3COOH%5D%7D%20)
4.93 = 4.76 + log

0.17 = log


x = 5.62 ml NaOH required
Answer : The resonance structure of
is shown below.
Explanation :
Resonance structure : It is defined as when more than one Lewis structure can be drawn, the molecule or ion is said to have resonance.
Resonance is the concept where electrons (bonds) are delocalized over three or more atoms which cannot be depicted with one simple Lewis structure.
First we have to draw Lewis-dot structure.
Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.
In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.
The given molecule is, 
As we know that sulfur has '6' valence electrons, carbon has '6' valence electrons and nitrogen has '5' valence electron.
Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in
= 6 + 4 + 5 = 15
According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 7 number of bonding electrons and 8 number of non-bonding electrons.
In SCN, carbon atom is the central atom and sulfur and nitrogen are the neighboring atoms.
The resonance structure of
is shown below.
Answer:
layer B is liquid because of the inner members and layer A is solid because of the outer members