The evolution of sexual reproduction is a great puzzle in modern evolutionary biology. Many groups of eukaryotic organisms, especially most animals and plants, reproduce sexually. The evolution of sex between two organisms of the same species contains two related but different themes: its origin and its maintenance. However, since hypotheses for the origin of sex are difficult to test experimentally, most of the current work has focused on the maintenance of sexual reproduction. Biologists, including W. D. Hamilton, Alexei Kondrashov, and George C. Williams, have proposed various explanations for how sexual reproduction is maintained in a large set of different living things.
The right answer is A.
Osmosis is a phenomenon that considers only the exchanges between two liquid solutions of different concentrations in liquid phases separated by a semi-permeable wall. Osmosis is a phenomenon of diffusion of matter, demonstrated when solvent molecules pass through a semi-permeable membrane separating two solutions whose solute concentrations are different; the overall transfer of solvent is then from the least concentrated solution (hypotonic medium) to the most concentrated solution (hypertonic medium) to equilibrium (isotonic media).
The diffusion of matter, or chemical diffusion, refers to the natural tendency of a system to render uniform the chemical potential of each of the chemical species it contains.
Chemical diffusion is an irreversible transport phenomenon that tends to homogenize the composition of the medium.
Answer:
Advantage
Explanation:
It all comes down to a process called gene regulation. This is how our genes are turned off and on, for minor things like hair color and vital functions like protection from cancer. Within our bodies, we house trillions of cells, all busily going about doing their jobs while we enjoy our days
Answer:
Photoautotrophs use light energy to convert carbon
dioxide into organic compounds. This process is called
photosynthesis .
Answer:
Chromatin
Explanation:
Chromatin means<em> "chroma"</em> in Greek. It can be found in <em>eukaryotic cells</em> with <u>non-dividing nucleus</u>. They make up the<u> chromosomes of cells</u> during <em>cell division. </em>The fibers of chromatin consists of DNA<em> (deoxyribonucleic acid</em>) and proteins<em> (histones and non-histones)</em>.
It is said that chromatins got their name owing to their<em> bright colors when mixed with dye</em>. This was found by scientists who inspected it under a microscope.
