A the sixteenth amendment
France gained territory in the Peace of Westphalia.
I am pretty sure it was the Ming dynasty
The outcome of the presidential election which took place in the United States during the year of 1940 was that Franklin Delano Roosevelt ran for a third time and won against a Republican, from the same state as him (New York), Wendell Willkie. This was a majority victory for Roosevelt who promised non-intervention in foreign wars as the United States had emerged from the Great Depression and was in the shadow of finishing up World War Two. Wendell Wilkie was seen as a dark horse during this election, who tried to make Roosevelt responsible for war faring and the Great Depression.