Answer: Option (c) is correct.
Explanation:
Average propensity to consume refers to the fraction of income that is spent on consumption. It is determined by dividing the consumption level of an individual by income.
Average propensity to consume (APC) = 
Hence, as the income of an individual increases, as a result average propensity to consume falls because the denominator part of an equation become more larger than the numerator part.
Answer:
Content validity
Explanation:
Your friend, Tania, is asking your advice on her new study design. She is conducting a study on whether milk chocolate consumption prior to a memory task will improve recall performance as compared to consuming white chocolate. She decides to include three participants in each group. You tell her that she should likely have more participants or she will lack <u>content</u> validity. Content validity has to do with whether your research subjects or respondents are representative of all aspect of your research construct. Increasing the sample size or the number of replicates per treatment increases the construct validity by increasing the degree of freedom and reducing experimental error. Increasing the sample size will make the study a more representation of the entire study population.
Example: Hector wakes up suddenly in great distress, his roommates asks him what is wrong but Hector cannot explain what happened.
Answer:
hallal and honest trade
Explanation:
this made other trades feel safe with trading with them and trusted them more than eroupeans
The answer is Austrian domination. Disappointed with life under the Austrian mastery of Bohemia, he acknowledged an arrangement at Göteborg, Sweden, as conductor of the Philharmonic Society and held the post from 1856 to 1861. In 1863 Smetana settled forever in Prague; he opened another music school and progressed toward becoming conductor of the choral society Hlahol. In 1866 he was selected conductor of the recently settled Czech musical drama house in Prague, yet he surrendered in 1874 in light of sudden deafness.