Most of the light passes through glass but none of the light passes through metal.
Answer:II) Deforestation and suburbanization reduce an area's net primary productivity.
III) Increasing atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide could alter Earth's climate.
IV) By using fossil fuels we are destroying a nonrenewable resource.
Explanation:
The global carbon cycle can be defined as the cycle of carbon in which the carbon is transformed and changed into forms while transferring to atmosphere, land, ocean and in the form of fossil fuels.
The deforestation and suburbanization processes will likely to affect the contribution of the plant in the net primary productivity generate due to photosynthesis process that involves the production of carbon products in the form of glucose by atmospheric carbon dioxide.
The increase in atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide through the burning of fossil fuels is likely to warm the earth climate. The burning of fossil fuel is likely to increase the abundance of carbon dioxide in the air.
The fossil fuels are the source of non-renewable resource utilized for the purpose of generation of thermal energy. These resources once consumed will not get replenished thus this will reduce the carbon level produced due to burning of fossil fuels in the future.
Answer:
b). activation of T cells
Explanation:
An APC (antigen-presenting cell) can be described as an immune cell, which detects, uptakes, and informs the acquired immune response when an infection takes place. B cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells are antigen-presenting cells.
These cells play an important role in activation of T cells. T cells are unable to recognize soluble or free antigens and can only recognize antigens processed and presented by carrier molecules, such as MHC molecules.
Presence of MHCII molecules is a defining feature of APCs that process and present antigens to T cells. Hence, all antigen-presenting cells help in activation of T cells.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
Answer:
They produce oxygen and act as primary producer
Explanation:
Marine algae are important to marine and terrestrial population because they are responsible for fixing carbon dioxide to produce oxygen as well as act as the primary producer in the marine ecosystem.
<em>A large percentage of the oxygen available for aerobic respiration in several terrestrial organisms are produced by marine algae through the process of photosynthesis.</em>
<em>Also, marine algae act as the primary producer in the food chain and food web of the marine ecosystem. Without them, the food chain would be broken and biological activities would be disrupted in the marine ecosystem.</em>
Answer:
Crossing over is somewhat randomly distributed over the length of the chromosome.
Two loci that are far apart are more likely to have a crossover between them than two loci that are close together.
Explanation:
Crossing over is the process of exchange of genetic material between two non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes. It occurs during pachytene of prophase I of meiosis I. The frequency of crossing over depends on distance between two genes present on same chromosomes. On the same chromosome, the distantly located genes are more likely to exhibit crossing over than the closely located genes.
