I believe it’s Australopithecus
Nondisjunction is the failure of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate properly during cell division. There are three forms of nondisjunction: failure of a pair of homologous chromosomes to separate in meiosis I, failure of sister chromatids to separate during meiosis II, and failure of sister chromatids to separate during mitosis.[1][2][3] Nondisjunction results in daughter cells with abnormal chromosome numbers (aneuploidy).
Calvin Bridges and Thomas Hunt Morgan are credited with discovering nondisjunction in Drosophila melanogaster sex chromosomes in the spring of 1910, while working in the Zoological Laboratory of Columbia University.[4]
Proteins, Ribonucleic acid is another kind of organic molecule that also acts as a catalyst for chemical reactions. Asides acting a catalyst for chemical reactions, proteins have a wide variety of functions that they perform in in living cells.
The answer is (C.) The rotation of Earth