Answer:
introduces a premature stop codon into the mRNA
Explanation:
A nonsense mutation is a mutation in which an amino acid–specifying codon is changed into a termination codon or stop codon. A stop codon is a codon that does not code for any amino acid and serves to terminate the process of protein synthesis as ribosomes encounter it on the mRNA.
There are three stop codons: UAA, UAG, UGA. A nonsense mutation introduces a stop codon in place of an amino acid encoding codon. It results in the formation of truncated protein which is shorter than the normal protein. Truncated proteins are mostly nonfunctional.
This refers to a trait that should be able to be treated with antibiotics but instead the trait has built up a resistance to this trait, sometimes this will even make the trait stronger. This can become fatal if the trait is resistant to all antibiotics available
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Answer:
if the foliation on a rock is running north-south, the pressure might be vertical (for instance, up to down)
Explanation:
The pressure is the second most principal factor that influences metamorphic rocks. It originates from the weight of the own materials, their densities, and the deepness.
Litostatic pressure originates from the weight of materials in the interior of the crust.
Pressure generates alignment of materials (foliation and schistosity) and mineral rotation.
There are different types of metamorphism.
Dynamic metamorphism is the one where pressure is the principal factor. It generates by tectonic conditions, and it presents mainly in failure or fracture areas. It provokes trituration and recrystallization of minerals.
Classification of the metamorphic rocks according to their structure:
- Granulation
- Recrystallization
- Metasomatism
- Massive
- Foliation
Foliation refers to dynamic metamorphism, where pressures act and minerals orientate perpendicular to the pressure direction.
<em>According to this concept, if the foliation on a rock is running north-south, the pressure might be vertical (for instance, up to down) while minerals' weight helping in the process of foliation. </em>
