Answer:
The answer is "b" - Customization
Explanation:
<u>Product Customization</u> is a process of delivering customized goods and services to the customers as per their needs and desire. Customers can either approach a merchant to make certain customizations in a product or personalize the products themselves, exactly the way they want.
It is also known as product personalisation. This is evident in the given situation, as Lilly Ann can customize the cage according to her own preferences.
<u>Standardization</u>
- Product standardization refers to the process of maintaining uniformity and consistency among the different iterations of a particular good or service that are available in different markets.
- It is a process of marketing a good or service without making any changes to it
- Standardization would be correct, if they brand offers the cage without any changes.
<u>Mass customization:</u>
- Mass customization is a marketing and manufacturing technique which combines the flexibility and personalization of custom-made products with the low unit costs associated with mass production.
- Other names for mass customization include made-to-order or built-to-order.
<u>Mass production:</u>
- Mass production is the manufacturing of large quantities of standardized products, often using assembly lines or automation technology.
- Mass production facilitates the efficient production of a large number of similar products.
<u>Modular design:</u>
- Modular design is a design approach that creates things out of independent parts with standard interfaces.
- This allows designs to be customized, upgraded, repaired and for parts to be reused.
Answer:
An investment firm or fund is a partnership, trust or corporation that “pools” money from shareholders and invests it in the appropriate security instruments and multiply investment money.
The money left over the cost of making a product or providing a service
Answer:
The budget for The Twilight Saga: New Moon = $50 million
Explanation:
Let the budget for Twilight Saga: New Moon = T
Let the budget for Harry Potter: The Half Blood Prince = H
We are given the following:
(The budget for Twilight Saga is one-fifth the budget for Harry Potter)
Cross multiplying the equation
5T = H - - - - (1)
H + T = 300,000,000 - - - - - (2) (Together the budgets totaled $300 million)
Next, let us substitute the value of H in equation (2) with equation (1)
(5T) + T = 300,000,000
6T = 300,000,000

Therefore, the budget for The Twilight Saga: New moon = $50,000,000
And the budget for Harry Potter: The Half Blood Prince = $250,000,000
Answer: A. Reserves ↓: Excess reserves ↓; Loans ↓; Deposits ↓; Money supply ↓
Explanation:
The discount rate is the rate at which the Fed lends money to banks and other depository type institutions. Normally banks have a reserve requirement that the Fed requires of them which states how much they are to leave with the Fed as a reserve. Banks tend to fall short of this reserve sometimes and so can borrow from the Fed to balance it off.
If the Fed increase the rate at which these banks can borrow, they will not want to do so thus leaving their Reserves at the Fed lower than it should be. They will then use their excess reserves which is money kept in reserve more than the Fed requires, to balance off their reserve at the Fed.
As a result of this reduction in their Excess reserve, they will have less money to give out as loans. With less loans being made, people will not have as much money to deposit after taking the loans. Money supply will then fall as a whole.