<h3>Trade and industry flourished in the 16th century, making more England more prosperous and improving the standard of living of the upper and middle classes. However,the lower classes did not benefit much and did not always have enough food.</h3>
The correct answer is D) Apportionment of legislative seats.
The Baker v. Carr case revolved around the case made by Republican Mayor of Millington, Tennessee (Charles Baker) who complained that the legislative districts in the state have now been redrawn in almost 60 years. This was a significant problem, as redistricting is supposed to take place every 10 years based on the new census data.
Agricultural development led early societies to settle. Settlements required growing food and a lasting source of water. That's why these early civilizations were born around rivers. The proximity of rivers facilitated access to fertile soil and, logically, to water.
Once a civilization has a stable source of food it can start growing surplus of it, which creates the possibility of trade. That is, stable food production is a base for the complexification of a society that can lead to the creation of other jobs, like the merchant.
It also enables a society to complexify its social structures, to build cities, to develop religion and culture which creates more jobs.
