Four covalent bonds. carbon-carbon, carbon-hydrogen, carbon-oxygen, and oxygen-hydrogen
Energy will take the path from sun to stomach as sun's energy to chemical energy followed by thermal and mechanical energy.
Explanation:
The energy of the sun is in the from of chemical energy which is the ultimate basis of life on earth . The process of photosynthesis occurs to form a chemical compound named glucose. The food ingested is in polymer complex forms as protein, carbohydrate, fats etc which is broken into monomers for absorption in intestine and stomach.
The dietary compound has energy stored in their bonds as chemical energy.
So, from sun human consume chemical energy which is stored in food.
The energy even if consumed by eating meat is also chemical energy which is stored as potential energy.
The breakdown of food or chemical energy into monomers leads to release of thermal energy or heat to maintain optimum body temperature.
Chemical energy also gets converted to mechanical energy which allows functioning of vital organs and movement of body.
Answer:
a chlorophyll
Explanation:
chlorophyll is the pigment in chloroplast that gives it its green color
The given question is incomplete as the option are not provided however, the correct options are as follows:
Defective proteins are often degraded quickly, making their effects temporary.
Single amino acid substitutions caused by errors in mRNA transcription would not affect protein function.
Unlike DNA mutations, mRNA transcripts have short half-lives and are not inherited across many generations.
Degradation of defective proteins activates mRNA repair pathways RNA polymerases synthesize many transcripts per gene, so only a small fraction of RNA transcripts would have errors.
ch mRNA molecule is only translated once and then degraded
Answer:
The correct answer is - statements 1, 3, and 4.
Explanation:
DNA polymerase is the enzyme that is responsible for the production of the new DNA molecule and any mutation in this enzyme that will inhibit the DNA repair process which affects future generations.
RNA polymerase is an enzyme that is responsible for the transcription of DNA to mRNA and any error-prone mRNAs have chances of degradation. Error in DNA replication is from generation to generation as it is inherited
The process of transcription is quick.
