C. Lobbyists often provide lawmakers with I formation on key issues
Answer:
3.) cruelty
Explanation:
An antonym is the opposite of the meaning of a word.
Since mercy means grace and forgiveness, cruelty is an antonym.
Therefore, cruelty is the correct answer.
Answer: The correct answer is B: Generate a novel behavior.
Explanation: Shaping is a type of differential reinforcement of succesive aproximations, and the goal is for the person, (in this case a cat name Fluffy) to exhibit a target behavior (Use his paw to turn on the Tv).
Turning on the tv with his paw is not a behavior Fluffy has, so Sarah reinforce succesive aproximations until fluffy exhibits a novel behavior.
<u>In conclusion, the answer is B, in this case the shaping is used in order to generate a novel behavior. </u>
The word or phrase to fill into the gap is the "Ku Klux Klan", an extreme right organization calling for what they would call a "purification" of the US-American society.