Secondary succession because it was previously abandoned but since its been found theres a new ecosystem growing . ( u could word it a bit differently but it’s definitely secondary succession )
Answer: Option D. Vestigial trait
Explanation:
Vestigial traits simply involves those traits (such as organs, structurrs or behaviors) which are found or occurs in organisms or animals, that have lost all or most of their original function through evolution. These vestigial structures were organs that performed some important functions in the organism at one point in the past. In most cases, organs or traits once identified as vestigial simply had an unrecognized function.
A state of balance between continuing processes
Producers are normally plants and the consumers are therefore herbivores