Neurotransmitters that have narcotic-like effects are called endorphins. These neurotransmitters are responsible for our feelings of excitement or satisfaction.
The best answer is starch.
Starch is a type of carbohydrate.
Carbohydrates are made of simple sugars, namely glucose. A simple sugar is a single molecule of a sugar. A single sugar molecule is called a monomer.
Starch is made of many monomers or units of glucose linked together and is thus called a polysaccharide. When it is broken down, the result is its many glucose units are separated from each other by breaking the chemical bonds that hold them together, and are thus released as simple sugars.
A heterotroph is a animal who can't fix carbon and uses organic carbon for growth.
Answer:
They are opened either by the binding of ligands or by changes in electric potential across the membrane
Explanation:
Ion channels are the integral membrane proteins that form pores or holes for the transport of specific ions, such as potassium ions (K+), Na+, etc. Most ion channels are selective and allow only a single type of ion to pass through. These ion channels facilitate the diffusion of ions down the concentration gradient and do not require ATP.
Ion channels are mostly gated. Some ion channels open in response to change in the concentration of ions and electric charges across the membrane. Some ion channels open and close in response to the binding of specific molecules called a ligand. For example, binding of two molecules of acetylcholine to the receptor on the motor endplate of a neuromuscular junction opens an ion channel in the ACh receptor through which Na+ can flow across the membrane.
Soil is often rich and soft.
