Answer;
High-energy electrons pump hydrogen ions against the concentration gradient.
Explanation;
-The electron transport chain sets up a proton concentration gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane, with more protons outside the membrane.
-As a result of this gradient, the protons are waiting to get across the membrane. This happens through the transmembrane protein ATP synthase, which uses the energy moving protons through its pore to add a phosphate to ADP, thus producing ATP.
Hello.
They are different because ionic and covalent bonds are closer then hydrogen bonds. And ionic and covalent bonds have a i<span>ntramolecular </span>bond becasue that is were the force excist.
Ionic bond<span> strengths range from 600 kJ/mol to 6000 kJ/mol.
</span>Covalent bonds<span> form when two atoms share electrons.
Have a nice day</span>
Answer:
It is skeletal muscle tissue also if you see my comment spread the word.
Explanation:
Answer:
The type of epithelial tissue that is least protective would be non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelial tissue.
Explanation:
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