The United States invasion of Afghanistan occurred after the September 11 attacks in late 2001, supported by close US allies. The conflict is also known as the U.S. war in Afghanistan. Its public aims were to dismantle al-Qaeda, and to deny it a safe base of operations in Afghanistan by removing the Taliban from power.The United Kingdom was a key ally of the United States, offering support for military action from the start of preparations for the invasion. It followed the Afghan Civil War's 1996–2001 phase between the Taliban and the Northern Alliance groups, although the Taliban controlled 90% of the country by 2001.
U.S. President George W. Bush demanded that the Taliban hand over Osama bin Laden and expel al-Qaeda; bin Laden had already been wanted by the FBI since 1998. The Taliban declined to extradite him unless given what they deemed convincing evidence of his involvement in the 9/11 attacks and ignored demands to shut down terrorist bases and hand over other terrorist suspects apart from bin Laden. The request was dismissed by the U.S. as a meaningless delaying tactic and it launched Operation Enduring Freedom on 7 October 2001 with the United Kingdom. The two were later joined by other forces, including the Northern Alliance troops on the ground] The U.S. and its allies rapidly drove the Taliban from power by 17 December 2001, and built military bases near major cities across the country. Most al-Qaeda and Taliban members were not captured, escaping to neighboring Pakistan or retreating to rural or remote mountainous regions during the Battle of Tora Bora.
In December 2001, the United Nations Security Council established the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), to oversee military operations in the country and train Afghan National Security Forces. At the Bonn Conference in December 2001, Hamid Karzai was selected to head the Afghan Interim Administration, which after a 2002 loya jirga (grand assembly) in Kabul became the Afghan Transitional Administration. In the popular elections of 2004, Karzai was elected president of the country, now named the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan.[8] In August 2003, NATO became involved as an alliance, taking the helm of ISAF.[9] One portion of U.S. forces in Afghanistan operated under NATO command; the rest remained under direct U.S. command. Taliban leader Mullah Omar reorganized the movement, and in 2002, it launched an insurgency against the government and ISAF that continues to this day.
The effects of a tsunami include loss of human and animal life, devastating property damage, severe flooding and disease. There are also environmental effects such as contamination of soil and water, a permanent change to the landscape, solid waste and disaster debris, and hazardous materials and toxic substances
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because Greenland is much bigger
Answer:
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Explanation:
1. Traditional - most traditional type of economy, and throughout the world many economies function this way. The areas with these economies are usually rural areas, or third world areas that are heavily dependent on farming. In this system, a surplus is rare, each member’s role is specific, and societies are closer knit along with more satisfied, although there is a lack of things such as technology and medicine that is more advanced.
2. Command - A big part of a command economy is controlled by power that is centralized such as the central government. A command system is the core of a communist economic system. The government is involved in most things big and small, along with owning most of the industries. most command economic systems tend to focus on things that are more valuable such as oil rather than jobs and other goods.
3. Market - economy is the free market have firms and households that act in their own self interest rather than in the interest of others. In a command economy the government keeps the profits while in a free market economy the forms and households keep their own profits. in a pure market economy there is no government intervention however none of this exists in the world. in this type of economy the central government in the market are completely separate so the government does not become too powerful.
4. Mixed - when different types of economies are combined this is called a mixed economy. this is usually a cross between a market economy and a command economy. in this type of economy the market is more or less free of government ownership except the government does own a few key things like transportation industries. sometimes in these economy as the government does regulate private businesses this is to use the best of both worlds to incorporate policies that are both socialist and capitalist to create a fair balance of both. most countries throughout the world have a mixed economic system.
