Answer:d) a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things.
Explanation: In " elementary forms of religious life" Emile Durkheim develops what is called a sociology of religion. He defines religion as a social fact, as a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things. He studied different religions in order to find common things between them. He found rituals and beliefs as esential forms that constitute all religions.
Medicalization of deviance is from the social trend that over the decades the growing influence of psychiatry and medicine transformed moral and legal issues into medical matters.
<h3>Medicalization of Deviance</h3>
- The process through which non-normative or morally abhorred characteristics of appearance (fat, unattractiveness, shortness), belief (mental disease, racism), and behavior (drinking, gambling) are brought under medical control is referred to as the medicalization of deviance.
- It is possible to describe medicalization as the process through which some parts of daily life start to be viewed as pathological rather than as medical issues.
- The process of classifying and categorizing non-normative and deviant behavior as a medical issue, usually a disease, is referred to as the "medicalization" of deviant behavior.
- The growing classification of deviance as a sickness coexists with the expanding use of medicine as a tool of social control, typically in the form of medical intervention.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
The Alliance System played an important role in leading to the First World War mainly because it divided the European powers into two rival military camps, the Triple Alliance and the Triple Entente by 1907. The rivalry between the two camps brought about the First World War.
Answer:
According to the Hebrew tradition, embodied in the Old Testament texts, God made a pact with the Jewish people, by which he gave them the tables of the law that contained the 10 commandments, which had to be fulfilled by the Jewish people, in exchange of God leading them to the Promised Land, Israel. According to the biblical texts, God appeared before Moses, who was the representative of the Jewish people before the divinity, and the intermediary between the will of God and the will of the people.
It's about the problem of the divide between races, often invisible but sometimes physical.
