Problem:
The problems associated with urbanization are: High population density, inadequate infrastructure, lack of affordable housing, flooding, pollution, slum creation, crime, congestion and poverty.
Causes and solution::
#Various Causes of Urbanization
1. Industrialization
2. Commercialization
3. Social Benefits and Services
4. Employment Opportunities
5. Modernization and Changes in the Mode of Living
6. Rural-urban Transformation
Effects of Urbanization on Our Cities
1. Positive Effects of Urbanization
Urbanization yields several positive effects if it happens within the appropriate limits. Some of the positive implications of urbanization, therefore, include the creation of employment opportunities, technological and infrastructural advancements, improved transportation and communication, quality educational and medical facilities, and improved standards of living. However, extensive urbanization mostly results in adverse effects. Below listed points are a few of them.
2. Housing Problems
Urbanization attracts people to cities and towns which leads to a high population increase. With the increase in the number of people living in urban centers, there is a continued scarcity of houses.
This is due to insufficient expansion space for housing and public utilities, poverty, unemployment, and costly building materials which can only be afforded by a few individuals.
3. Overcrowding
Overcrowding is a situation whereby a huge number of people live in a small space. This form of congestion in urban areas is consistent because of overpopulation and it is an aspect that increases day by day as more people and immigrants move into cities and towns in search of a better life.
Most people from rural or undeveloped areas always have the urge of migrating into the city that normally leads to congestion of people within a small area.
4. Unemployment
The problem of joblessness is highest in urban areas and it is even higher among educated people. It is estimated that more than half of unemployed youths around the globe live in metropolitan cities.
And, as much as income in urban areas is high, the costs of living make the incomes seem horribly low. The increasing relocation of people from rural or developing areas to urban areas is the leading cause of urban unemployment.
Hope it help you...
