Answer:
Gene mutations can be caused by environmental factors such as ultraviolet radiation from the sun, or carcinogens due to ionizing radiation. Mutations can also occur if an error is made as DNA copies itself during DNA replication, mitosis and meiosis.
Explanation:
In the Human body which system functions in detecting and responding to Stimuli is called the Nervous System.
The plant cell referred to in the question is attached to this answer.
The structure in the plant cell that represent the sites of ATP production from photosynthesis is the CHLOROPLAST; THAT IS OPTION B.
The photosynthesis reaction is divided into two stages, which are the light reaction and the dark reaction. The light reaction takes place in during the day in the presence of sunlight and it is during this period that ATP molecules are formed in the stroma of the chloroplast. During the dark reaction, the ATP produced during the light reaction together with NADPH are used as source of energy and reducing power respectively to manufacture carbohydrate from carbon dioxide.
Fertilization refers to the process of two gametes of opposite sex uniting (option C).
<h3>What is fertilization?</h3>
Fertilization is the process whereby the male gamete unites with the female gamete to form a zygote.
In sexually reproducing organisms, the male organism of a species produces a gamete called sperm cell while the female organism produces egg or ova.
Therefore, it can be said that fertilization refers to the process of two gametes of opposite sex (male and female) uniting.
Learn more about fertilization at: brainly.com/question/9874606
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Answer:
knirps (a gap gene)
wingless (a segment-polarity gene)
kruppel (a gap gene)
even-skipped ( a pair-rule gene)
hunchback (a gap gene)
hedgehog (a segment-polarity gene)
Explanation:
The gap, segment-polarity and pair-rule genes play central roles in controlling embryonic development of arthropods. In the first place, the gap genes are associated with the formation of contiguous body segments, thereby mutations in these genes result in gaps in the normal body plan of the embryo. For example, in <em>Drosophila melanogaster</em>, mutations in the <em>knirps, Krüppel </em>and<em> hunchback</em> genes result in deletion of body segments. These genes are also known to regulate segment polarity genes, which determine the polarity of the embryonic parasegments by modulating Wnt and Hedgehog signaling pathways. Finally, the pair-rule genes work together with gap genes to control embryonic development of alternating body segments.
