The sedimentary rock in question is sandstone.
Sandstone is a clastic sedimentary rock made up mostly of weathering sand size debris that accumulates where the waters are slower.
Sandstone is formed by all of the processes named above.
-weathering of the rocks
-erosion caused by water and wind
-transportation by water bodies
-deposition by the water masses where they are slower
-lithification under the pressure
-compactation while mixing with multiple other sediments.
This process is known as thermohaline circulation. In the Earth's polar regions ocean water gets very cold, forming sea ice. As a consequence the surrounding seawater gets saltier, because when sea ice forms, the salt is left behind. As the seawater gets saltier, its density increases, and it starts to sink.
Answer:
atmosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere.
Explanation: