The pathogen that cause is infection in bacteria
The incorporation of valinomycin, a neutral antibiotic, into a polyvinyl chloride membrane allows for the manufacture of an ion-selective electrode that is highly selective for potassium.
<h3>How Valinomycin Ionophores Enter and Transport K+ across Model Lipid Bilayer Membranes?</h3>
- A biomimetic lipid membrane attached to the surface of the gold electrode contained the cyclic peptide valinomycin.
- The ionophore characteristics of the peptide were investigated using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and the conformation and orientation of the antibiotic valinomycin within the membrane were identified using polarization modulation infrared reflection absorption spectroscopy.
- By forming a complex with potassium ions and an ion pair with a counter anion, valinomycin transports ions across the membrane, and the combination of these two techniques revealed novel information about the ionophore mechanism.
- The ion pair is located inside the hydrophobic portion of the membrane and makes a little angle of around 22° with the surface normal.
To learn more about Valinomycin refer to:
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Answer AND Explanation:
Perfectly circular orbit have an eccentricity of zero
<h3>PLANET ECCENTRICITY</h3>
Venus 0.007
Neptune 0.009
Earth 0.017
Uranus 0.047
Jupiter 0.048
Saturn 0.056
Mars 0.093
Mercury 0.206
Pluto 0.248
Cells are the basic building blocks of all living things. Water is the most abundant chemical in cells. Proteins and lipids are the building materials of cells. Nucleic acids are the genetic material that direct the cell's activities.
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The correct answer is "spoil" hope this helps, have an amazing day :)
