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erica [24]
3 years ago
11

Use the Completing the Square method to solve for x.

Mathematics
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

x = -1

x = -5

Step-by-step explanation:

y= (x+3)^2 - 4

(x + 3)^2 = x^2+6x+9

y = x^2 + 6x + 9 - 4

y = x^2 + 6x + 5

x^2 + 6x = -5

x^2 + 6x + 9 = -5+9 (6/2=3, 3^2 = 9) (add 9 to both sides)

(x + 3)^2 = 4

x + 3 = sqrt 4

x + 3 = +- 2

x + 3= 2. x = 2-3. x = -1

x + 3 = -2. x = -3-2. x = -5

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Answer:

n=\frac{0.5(1-0.5)}{(\frac{0.025}{2.58})^2}=2662.56  

And rounded up we have that n=2663

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

A confidence interval is "a range of values that’s likely to include a population value with a certain degree of confidence. It is often expressed a % whereby a population means lies between an upper and lower interval".  

The margin of error is the range of values below and above the sample statistic in a confidence interval.  

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The population proportion have the following distribution

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Solution to the problem

In order to find the critical value we need to take in count that we are finding the interval for a proportion, so on this case we need to use the z distribution. Since our interval is at 99% of confidence, our significance level would be given by \alpha=1-0.99=0.01 and \alpha/2 =0.005. And the critical value would be given by:

t_{\alpha/2}=-2.58, t_{1-\alpha/2}=2.58

The margin of error for the proportion interval is given by this formula:  

ME=z_{\alpha/2}\sqrt{\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{n}}    (a)  

And on this case we have that ME =\pm 0.025 and we are interested in order to find the value of n, if we solve n from equation (a) we got:  

n=\frac{\hat p (1-\hat p)}{(\frac{ME}{z})^2}   (b)  

We can assume an estimated proportion of \hat p =0.5 since we don't have prior info provided. And replacing into equation (b) the values from part a we got:

n=\frac{0.5(1-0.5)}{(\frac{0.025}{2.58})^2}=2662.56  

And rounded up we have that n=2663

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