Answer:
a.
they did not co-evolve with the natural species and lack natural controls, like predators
Explanation:
Answer:
Alexander Hamilton chose party over principle and attempted to ride the Federalist secessionist wave back into power.
Explanation:
Let Z be a random variable following the standard normal distribution with mean µ = 0 and standard deviation σ = 1.
The 67th percentile of the distribution is the value z that separates the bottom 67% of the distribution from the top 100% - 67% = 33%. In terms of probability, we have
Pr[Z ≤ z] = 0.67
Use the inverse CDF for the normal distribution (or lookup z scores in a table) to find
z = ɸ⁻¹(0.67) ≈ 0.4399
where ɸ(z) is the CDF for the normal distribution.
MPC stands for "marginal propensity to consume," which refers to a rise in consumer spending for every unit of income level achieved.
Marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the percentage of a person's income that they put away for savings for every unit that their income level rises.
Spending multiplier = Increase in income level for each unit increase in autonomous spending = 1/(1-MPC) = 1/MPS Spending multiplier = Increase in income level for each unit increase in autonomous expenditure. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is a multiplier?</h3>
Generally, the amount by which the return on investment is greater than the investment itself is referred to as the investment's return on investment (ROI).
In conclusion, Marginal propensity to save (MPS) is the percentage of a person's income that they put away for savings for every unit that their income level rises.
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