Rationals are whole numbers no negative numbers or decimals or fractions and Intergers are only negativd numbers. Absolute Value is a negative number changed into a whole number. Hope this helps.
They are any number in front of a variable so like 4x 7y or 8z. 4, 7 and 8 are the coefficients. A number by itself is a constant. For example 3, 1 and 9 are constants.