Question

The polynomial of degree 4, P ( x ) , has a root of multiplicity 2 at x = 1 and roots of multiplicity 1 at x = 0 and x = − 2 . It goes through the point ( 5 , 336 ) . Find a formula for P ( x ) . P ( x ) =___
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Answer 1

We want to find a polynomial given that we know its roots and a point on the graph.

We will find the polynomial:

p(x) = (183/280)*(x - 1)*(x - 1)*(x + 2)*x

We know that for a polynomial with roots {x₁, x₂, ..., xₙ} and a leading coefficient a, we can write the polynomial equation as:

p(x) = a*(x - x₁)*(x - x₂)...*(x - xₙ)

Here we know that the roots are:

• x = 1 (two times)
• x = 0
• x = -2

Then the roots are: {1, 1, 0, -2}

We can write the polynomial as:

p(x) = a*(x - 1)*(x - 1)(x - 0)*(x - (-2))

p(x) = a*(x - 1)*(x - 1)*(x + 2)*x

We also know that this polynomial goes through the point (5, 336).

This means that:

p(5) = 336

Then we can solve:

336 = a*(5 - 1)*(5 - 1)*(5 + 2)*5

336 = a*(4)*(4)*(7)*5

336 = a*560

366/560 = a = 183/280

Then the polynomial is:

p(x) = (183/280)*(x - 1)*(x - 1)*(x + 2)*x

If you want to learn more, you can read:

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