Exaptation
Explanation:
In this example, the lateral extensions that developed were meant for thermoregulation.
But these became sufficiently large to support gliding through the air and later on were used for flight.
Thus the structure assumed a function for which it was not meant and its original function shifted to a completely different dimension giving rise to modern insect wings. So we can say that this is an example of Exaptation.
A phase. Synthesis phase .
Answer: It is because it makes it more efficient to study organisms.
Explanation: Biologist classify organisms by considering similarities between them. The organisms which have closely related characteristics are placed in a separate domains by biologists. Domains are further divided into 6 Kingdoms. According to modern classification system, domain is largest unit of biological classification.
I believe it would be Bone Tissue and Connective Tissue