Answer: Hi!
The answer to this question will be D, "knowledge of the entire investigation carried out by the original group of scientists". A group of scientists need to know exactly what went on before in the experiment so they can replicate it without making any mistakes. If they do something different than the first group, it's not a valid replication, because their results will be different.
Hope this helps!
This is a case of a patient with right sided thoracic myofascial (involving the muscles and the overlying fascia) pain involving 3 muscle groups that was injected with a local anesthetic (Bupivacaine) which are rhomboid major, rhomboid minor, and levator scapular muscles. The CPT code involving trigger point injections of 3 or more muscle groups is CPT 20553.
The answer is B.) buffers
<u>buffers</u> : solution pH :: shock absorbers : vehicle movement
The answer is B.) buffers
Half life formula
The number of unstable nuclei remaining after time t can be determined according to this equation:
N(t) = N(0) * 0.5^(t/T)
where:
N(t) is the remaining quantity of a substance after time t has elapsed.
N(0) is the initial quantity of this substance.
T is the half-life.
It is also possible to determine the remaining quantity of a substance using a few other parameters:
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-t/τ)
N(t) = N(0) * e^(-λt)
τ is the mean lifetime - the average amount of time a nucleus remains intact.
λ is the decay constant (rate of decay).
All three of the parameters characterizing a substance's radioactivity are related in the following way:
T = ln(2)/λ = ln(2)*τ
How to calculate the half life
Determine the initial amount of a substance. For example, N(0) = 2.5 kg.
Determine the final amount of a substance - for instance, N(t) = 2.1 kg.
Measure how long it took for that amount of material to decay. In our experiment, we observed that it took 5 minutes.
Input these values into our half life calculator. It will compute a result for you instantaneously - in this case, the half life is equal to 19.88 minutes.
If you are not certain that our calculator returned the correct result, you can always check it using the half life formula.
This biome has a layer of soil that can either be sandy, gravelly, or stony, depending on the type of desert. Deserts usually get at most 50 centimeters (20 inches) of rainfall a year, and the organisms that live in deserts are adapted to this extremely dry climate. Plants in deserts have adaptations to conserve water.