Answer:
118.6nm
Explanation:
It is possible to calculate wavelength of any energetic process (As an ionization) using:
E = hc / λ <em>(1)</em>
<em>Where E is Energy, h is Planck constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴Js), c speed of light (3x10⁸ms⁻¹) and λ is wavelength In meters.</em>
As the energy to ionize 1 mole of iodine is 1009kJ, one atom requires:
(1009kJ / mol) ₓ (1mol / 6.022x10²³ atoms) = <em>1.6755x10⁻²¹kJ / atom</em>. = 1.6755x10⁻¹⁸J
Replacing in (1):
λ = hc / E
λ = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js*3x10⁸ms⁻¹ / 1.6755x10⁻¹⁸J
λ = 1.186x10⁻⁷m
As 1m = 1x10⁹nm:
1.186x10⁻⁷m ₓ (1x10⁹nm / 1m) =
<h3>118.6nm</h3>
Answer:
Redox reactions
Explanation:
Redox reactions consists of both oxidation and reduction
one species gets oxidised and other species become reduced, both oxidation and reduction happen simultaneously
reduction is either gain of electrons or gain of hydrogen. in reduction the oxidation number of species reduces
in this reaction the reduction half equation is
O₂ + 4e --> 2O²⁻
oxidation is either loss of electrons or gain of oxygen. in oxidation the oxidation number of species increases.
Fe --> Fe²⁺ + 2e
since both these half reactions happen overall its a redox reaction
Answer:
Mass = 11.16 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of hydrogen = 8 g
Mass of oxygen = 10 g
Mass of water produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
Number of moles of hydrogen:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 8 g/ 2 g/mol
Number of moles = 4 mol
Number of moles of oxygen:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 10 g/ 32 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.31 mol
now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and oxygen with water.
O₂ : H₂O
1 : 2
0.31 : 2/1×0.31 = 0.62
H₂ : H₂O
2 : 2
4 : 4
Number of moles of water formed by oxygen are less this it will act as limiting reactant.
Mass of water:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.62 mol × 18 g/mol
Mass = 11.16 g
The mass per volume of a substance is called its density.
Answer:
2
Explanation:
As only 2 electrons can present in an orbital, so only 2 electrons in an atom can have this set of quantum numbers.
