Answer: The correct formula for phosphorous pentachloride is because a subscript 5 indicates five chlorine (Cl) atoms.
Explanation: For the given molecule, phosphorous pentachloride, there are 2 atoms present which are phosphorous and chlorine atoms.
Number of phosphorous atoms = 1
Number of chlorine atoms = 5
So, the correct formula for phosphorous pentachloride will be because the subscript 5 represents the 5 chlorine atoms.
Answer:
1.12 moles of MgCl₂
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 65g
Unknown:
Number of moles of MgCl₂ = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, obtain a balanced reaction equation first;
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
From the reaction above, this is a typical neutralization process in which an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water only.
Let's proceed; the reactant in excess is the HCl, acid. The other reactant is the Mg(OH)₂ and it must be the limiting reactant. A limiting reactant is one that is given in short supply and determines the extent of the reaction.
Find the number of moles of Mg(OH)₂;
Number of moles =
Molar mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 24 + 2(16 + 1) = 58g/mol
Number of moles = = 1.12moles
The balanced reaction equation shows that;
1 mole of Mg(OH)₂ gives 1 mole of MgCl₂
1.12 mole of Mg(OH)₂ will produce 1.12 moles of MgCl₂
Answer:- The pressure of ethanol would be 109 mmHg.
Solution:- This problem is based on Clausius clapeyron equation--
Given, = 63.5 + 273 = 336.5 K
= 34.9 + 273 = 307.9 K
= 400 mmHg
= ?
= 39.3 kJ/mol = 39300 J/mol
R = 8.314 J/mol.K
Let's plug in the values in the equation and do the calculations.
= 1.30
On taking anti ln to both sides...
=
= 3.67
= 400/3.67
= 109 mmHg