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Inessa [10]
3 years ago
8

The IE1, for iodine, is 1009 kJ/mol. Calculate the wavelength (in nm) of electromagnetic energy need to ionize an iodine atom. 1

18.6 743.2 488.3 1042
Chemistry
1 answer:
egoroff_w [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

118.6nm

Explanation:

It is possible to calculate wavelength of any energetic process (As an ionization) using:

E = hc / λ <em>(1)</em>

<em>Where E is Energy, h is Planck constant (6.626x10⁻³⁴Js), c speed of light (3x10⁸ms⁻¹) and λ is wavelength In meters.</em>

As the energy to ionize 1 mole of iodine is 1009kJ, one atom requires:

(1009kJ / mol) ₓ (1mol / 6.022x10²³ atoms) = <em>1.6755x10⁻²¹kJ / atom</em>. = 1.6755x10⁻¹⁸J

Replacing in (1):

λ = hc / E

λ = 6.626x10⁻³⁴Js*3x10⁸ms⁻¹ / 1.6755x10⁻¹⁸J

λ = 1.186x10⁻⁷m

As 1m = 1x10⁹nm:

1.186x10⁻⁷m ₓ (1x10⁹nm / 1m) =

<h3>118.6nm</h3>
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