Answer: b. chemoautotrophs
Explanation: chemoautotrophs are organisms that obtain energy, molecules, water by the oxidation of electron donors in their environments. Chemoautotrophs are able to synthesize their own organic molecules from inorganic sources. They are different from phototrophs who requires sunlight to make their own food
Gluconeogenesis is a ubiquitous process, present in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria, and other microorganisms.[2] In vertebrates, gluconeogenesis takes place mainly in the liver and, to a lesser extent, in the cortex of the kidneys. In ruminants, this tends to be a continuous process.[3] In many other animals, the process occurs during periods of fasting, starvation, low-carbohydrate diets, or intense exercise. The process is highly endergonic until it is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP or GTP, effectively making the process exergonic. For example, the pathway leading from pyruvate to glucose-6-phosphate requires 4 molecules of ATP and 2 molecules of GTP to proceed spontaneously. Gluconeogenesis is often associated with ketosis. Gluconeogenesis is also a target of therapy for type
Answer :Erwin Chargaff a Biochemist
Explanation:
He formulated the base paring of double helix of DNA. He reasoned that since the percentage of four DNA bases are of this proportions in human;
Adenine=30.9% and Thymine =29.4%;
Guanine=19.9% and Cytosine =19.8%
Then, the amount of adenine will always be equal to thymine,
And the amount of Guanine equals to cytosine based on this percentages of distribution.
(Adenine and Guanine are large, molecule of Purines, while thymine and Cytosine are Pyrimidine)
He concluded (although scientist believed, he did not explicitly stated this) that this should be the base paring patterns in DNA molecule. This is the first Chargaff Rule.
His second rule is that the DNA composition, in the relative amount of the four bases Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine and Guanine varies in proportion from one organisms to another. And this is the basis of molecular diversity.
A) 3,5,1,6,2,4 is the correct order for the events of protein synthesis.
<h3>What is protein synthesis?</h3>
Protein synthesis (translation) is the process of creating a polymer of an amino acid chain that results in the production of a functional protein. It entails reading information from mRNA (messenger RNA) and assembling an amino acid chain. Ribosomes are the structures responsible for protein chain synthesis.
Protein synthesis is an important process because we rely on our bodies to build the proteins we require to perform important functions. Without protein synthesis, our bodies will be unable to produce hormones, enzymes, and even new muscle.
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