I believe the answer is it’s c
Answer:
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Explanation:
Arms races have generated a great deal of interest for a variety of reasons. They are widely believed to have significant consequences for states' security, but agreement stops there. In the debate over their consequences, one side holds that arms races increase the probability of war by undermining military stability and straining political relations. The opposing view holds that engaging in an arms race is often a state's best option for avoiding war when faced with an aggressive adversary. Debate over the causes of arms races is just as divided. One school believes that arms races are primarily rational responses to external threats and opportunities, whereas arms race skeptics believe that arms buildups are usually the product of a mixture of internal, domestic interests, including those of the scientists involved in research and development (R&D), the major producers of weapons systems, and the military services that will operate them. The policy implications of these contending views are equally contradictory; critics see arms control as a way to reduce the probability of war and rein in domestic interests that are distorting the state's security policy, and proponents argue that military competition is most likely to protect the state's international interests and preserve peace.
Arms buildups and arms races also play a prominent role in international relations (IR) theory. Building up arms is one of a state's three basic options for acquiring the military capabilities it requires to achieve its international goals; the other two are gaining allies and cooperating with its adversary to reduce threats. In broad terms, choosing between more competitive and more cooperative combinations of these options is among the most basic decisions a state must make, and it is often the most important.
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Answer:
Because in that certain case the defendant had to prove that there was discrimination against his race, as some believed there wasn't
Explanation:
Answer:
d. The federal government over the states.
Explanation:
Following the end of the American civil war in May 1865, in which the Union won against the Confederates, the effects led to the power of the federal government over the states.
This is evident in the sense that the Confederates defeats truly proved the strength of the United States Government and reclaimed its legality to handle the issues bordering on all the states in the country such as the issue of slavery and giving Confederate States conditions upon which they must meet before joining the Union back.
