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tekilochka [14]
2 years ago
7

Q 1.) Expand using identities:i. (a+2b)²ii. (5x-3y)²iii. (3a+4)(3a-4)(9a²+16)​

Mathematics
1 answer:
Ganezh [65]2 years ago
4 0

Step-by-step explanation:

#1.

(a + 2b)²

<em>Using identity (x + y)² = x² + 2xy + y², we get:</em>

= (a)² + (2b)² + 2 × (a) × (2b)

= a² + 4b² + 4ab

= a² + 4ab + 4b² Ans.

#2.

(5x - 3y)²

<em>Using identity (a - b)² = a² - 2ab + b², we get:</em>

= (5x)² + (3y)² - 2 × (5x) × (3y)

= 25x² + 9y² - 30xy

= 25x² - 30xy + 9y² Ans.

#3.

(3a + 4)(3a - 4)(9a² + 16)

<em>Using identity (x + y)(x - y) = x² - y², we get:</em>

= [(3a)² - (4)²][9a² + 16]

= (9a² - 16)(9a² + 16)

= (9a²)² - (16)²

= 81a⁴ - 256 Ans.

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Answer:

0.0082 = 0.82% probability that he will pass

Step-by-step explanation:

For each question, there are only two possible outcomes. Either the students guesses the correct answer, or he guesses the wrong answer. The probability of guessing the correct answer for a question is independent of other questions. So we use the binomial probability distribution to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

The binomial probability is the probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, and X can only have two outcomes.

P(X = x) = C_{n,x}.p^{x}.(1-p)^{n-x}

In which C_{n,x} is the number of different combinations of x objects from a set of n elements, given by the following formula.

C_{n,x} = \frac{n!}{x!(n-x)!}

And p is the probability of X happening.

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n = 14, p = 0.3.

If the student makes knowledgeable guesses, what is the probability that he will pass?

He needs to guess at least 9 answers correctly. So

P(X \geq 9) = P(X = 9) + P(X = 10) + P(X = 11) + P(X = 12) + P(X = 13) + P(X = 14)

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P(X = 9) = C_{14,9}.(0.3)^{9}.(0.7)^{5} = 0.0066

P(X = 10) = C_{14,10}.(0.3)^{10}.(0.7)^{4} = 0.0014

P(X = 11) = C_{14,11}.(0.3)^{11}.(0.7)^{3} = 0.0002

P(X = 12) = C_{14,12}.(0.3)^{12}.(0.7)^{2} = 0.000024

P(X = 13) = C_{14,13}.(0.3)^{13}.(0.7)^{1} = 0.000002

P(X = 14) = C_{14,14}.(0.3)^{14}.(0.7)^{0} \cong 0

P(X \geq 9) = P(X = 9) + P(X = 10) + P(X = 11) + P(X = 12) + P(X = 13) + P(X = 14) = 0.0066 + 0.0014 + 0.0002 + 0.000024 + 0.000002 = 0.0082

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