Answer:
The chemical receptors of cells have been defined as molecular structures to which other molecules considered as chemical messengers (neurotransmitters, hormones and other neuroactive molecules) specifically bind.
Chemical receptors can be located on the plasma membrane into which they insert by crossing it. Membrane domains have been defined for them and also on both sides of the membrane. The one on the external side corresponds to the binding site for messengers that come from other cells, a situation that defines the so-called heteroreceptors. If messengers coming from the cell itself join that site, the so-called autoreceptors are defined.
But chemical receptors can also be located inside cells. They are intracellular receptors and are found in the cytoplasm or in the nucleus. Messages act on them, which due to their chemical nature can cross the plasma membrane, such as steroidal hormones, thyroid hormones and neurosteroids
Explanation:
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Answer:
b. increases; decrease
Explanation:
During inhalation the diaphragm contracts causing the expansion of the lung volume and chest wall. The lung pressure decreases and is lower than the atmospheric pressure causing air to be drawn through the nose/mouth.
Answer:
has a high body fat percentage for his or her height
The nurse should provide following information to the patient to prevent constipation: addition of whole-grain cereal, cessation of laxative use, increase in liquid intake, eating fresh vegetables.
Constipation is a problem of the digestive system. The symptoms include less bowel movement, hard stools than can be painful, and the feeling that stool has not completely passed. The causes for the same can be less fiber diet, low intake of fluids, immobility of the body, no exercise, etc.
Laxative is the medicine for treating constipation. The intake of laxatives should be accompanied with intake of plentiful fluids as well.
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