Answer:
An energy transformation is the change of energy from one form to another. Energy transformations occur everywhere every second of the day. There are many different forms of energy such as electrical, thermal, nuclear, mechanical, electromagnetic, sound, and chemical.
Answer:
a. methylation at lysine 9 or 27 of histone H3.
Explanation:
Methylation causes the switching off of genes using steric hinderance to prevent access to DNA.
Answer:
Ribosomal RNA: Structural part of ribosomes
Messenger RNA: Carry genetic information from DNA to proteins
Transfer RNA (tRNA): Transport amino acids to protein synthesizing complex.
Explanation:
Ribosomes are made up of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and proteins. The catalytic activity for the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during protein synthesis resides the RNA of ribosomes.
Messenger RNA (mRNA) is formed by the process of transcription during which the nucleotide sequence of the template DNA strand is copied into that of the RNA. The mRNA serves as a template for protein synthesis. The nucleotide sequence of mRNA is read in the form of genetic codes to specify the amino acid sequence of a protein. In this way, the genetic information stored in DNA is carried to the proteins.
During the process of protein synthesis, tRNAs carry amino acids to the mRNA-ribosome complex so that the amino acids are incorporated into the polypeptide. For the purpose, there is a tRNA with a specific anticodon sequence for a particular amino acid.
Answer:
Immune
Explanation:
The immune system helps to protect our body from all sort of organisms ranging from invading toxins and micro-organisms which negatively affects an individual’s health and well being.
Stress has an adverse effect on the immune system such that it weakens and suppresses the functions of the required antibodies in the body system. This is the reason why many aged people fall sick because they have gone through more stress when compared to younger people.
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