'Earls and barons are not to be fined except by their peers, and only in accordance with the nature of the offence'.
Clause 22: Nullus clericus amercietur de laico tenemento suo, nisi secundum modum aliorum praedictorum, et non secundum quantitatem beneficii sui ecclesiastici.
'No clergyman is to be fined on his lay tenement, except in accordance with the nature of his offence, in the way of others mentioned in previously, and not in accordance with the size of his ecclesiastical benefice'.
Button Gwinnett, Lyman Hall, and George Walton
Answer:
Social Stratification
Explanation:
Social stratification: In sociology, the term "social stratification" is described as a particular system through which a particular society tends to rank different categories of people or individuals in a specific hierarchy. However, in the United States, a few groups of people tend to have greater wealth, status, and power as compared to other groups. Therefore, the mentioned differences lead to creating social stratification.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the social stratification.
