Epigenetics is the study of how DNA methylation and alterations to chromosomal proteins affect a gene or group of genes express themselves. For changes in a gene's expression, both of these are need.
In a biological process called DNA methylation, methyl groups are added to the DNA molecule. A DNA segment's activity can be altered by methylation without the sequence changing. DNA methylation usually inhibits transcription of genes when it occurs in a gene promoter.
Epigenetics literally translates to "along with changes in genetic sequence." Any procedure that modifies gene activity without altering DNA sequence and results in modifications that can be passed on to daughter cells is now included in the term. Is called Epigenetics.
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Isotonic solution
This is a solution in which there is no net movement of water into our out of the cell when a cell is placed in this solution. The solution is also dilute.
Answer:
Change their external environment is the correct answer.
Answer:
The genotype for each of the parents must be
parent 1 : Gg
parent 2 : Gg
Explanation:
Please note that a dominant trait is a trait that is expressed phenotypically in a heterozygous state, while a recessive trait is a trait that can only be expressed in a homozygous state.
Now, since gray face (G) for Oompa Loompas is dominant, and orange face (g) is recessive, for an offspring to be orange faced, it means that the genotype of the offspring must be 'gg'. Also, since both parent contribute an allele in the pair of alleles in the offspring, both parents must have the recessive (g) in their genotype. Moreover, we are told that both parents are gray-faced, meaning that their genotypes were 'Gg' and 'Gg'. To confirm, let me do the cross
G g
G GG Gg
g Gg gg
from the cross above, we find out that out of 4 offspring, 3 were gray face (GG, Gg ) while one was orange face (gg).
Movement and balance are monitored by activity in the cerebellum.
<h3>What is meant by the cerebellum?</h3>
The cerebellum, also known as the "little brain" because it resembles a miniature cerebrum, is in charge of balance, movement, and coordination. The pons and medulla, along with the midbrain, are commonly referred to as the brainstem. The brainstem receives, sends, and coordinates messages from the brain.
The cerebellum is the area of the brain in charge of coordinating voluntary movements. It is also in charge of a variety of functions, including motor skills like balance, coordination, and posture.
The cerebellum is important for maintaining balance by making postural adjustments. It modulates commands to motor neurons based on input from vestibular receptors and proprioceptors to compensate for changes in body position or muscle load.
Therefore, the correct answer is option B) cerebellum.
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