The magnitude of the work done by the electric field of the membrane is <u>W = 1.28 × 10⁻²⁰ Joules</u>.
We start with the necessity to take into account a value for the voltage present there in order to solve this problem by first considering that the membranes have two layers, one internal and one external, each responsible for producing a potential difference between the two levels.
As a result, in order to find a solution, it is necessary to take into account the potential difference between the two surfaces. In this instance, we'll assume a particular value for the load, but the recipient is free to substitute a different value if they prefer.
The product of the potential difference and the charge is used to define the work that an electric field performs. The charge of the potassium ion will be equal to that of its electron, so,
q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ Coulombs
Then the Work would be:
W = Vq
Here,
v = Potential difference
q = Charge
The 80mV potential difference we will have is quantified as follows:
W = (80mV (1V/1000mV))( 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C)
W = 1.28 × 10⁻²⁰ Joules is the amount of work that the membrane's electric field has produced.
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Explanation:
The valence electrons determine the group the elements belong in the periodic table. For example, the element sodium, Na, has a valence electron of one and so it belongs to Group 1 in the periodic table. Another example is Aluminium, Al, which has a valence electron of three and therefore it belongs to Group 3 in the periodic table.
Answer:
The t-test
Explanation:
<em>The researcher should use a t-test to compare the two means and check if they are significantly different from each other.</em>
In using the t-test, both null (H0) and alternate (H1) hypothesis are made such that:
Thereafter, the value of t is calculated and compared to its critical value on the table. The formula for calculating the t goes thus:
where, Y1 = mean of population 1, Y2 = mean of population 2, S1 = variance of population 1, S2 = variance of population 2, n1 = number of individuals in population 1 and s2 = number of individuals in population 2.
<em>At the end of the day, if the calculated t value is more than the critical value of t, the H0 is rejected and it shows that the two means are significantly different. Otherwise, the H0 is accepted and this shows that there is not significant difference between the mean of population 1 and that of 2.</em>
Answer:
The glucose making part of photosynthesis takes place in the stroma
explanation:
Stroma is the colorless liquid that surrounds the grana in the chloroplast inside plant cells. The stroma contains grana, and stacks of thylakoids in which photosynthesis is started before the chemical changes are completed in the stroma itself. The stroma functions by synthesizing organic molecules from water and carbon dioxide. In the stroma, an enzyme removes the carbon from carbon dioxide, and then combines it with hydrogen and oxygen and to form a simple carbohydrate molecule (glucose).
