1025ft above Sea Level is John
25ft below Sea Level is his Brother
1025ft + 25ft = 1050ft
Thats the difference in altitude
So, XZ= 7x+1 and PZ= 4x-1. To figure out XP we have to subtract those two.
(7x+1)-(4x-1)
3x-2
3(8)-2
24-2
22
XP=22
% change = (new value - old value)/old valu x 100 = (1,045 - 950)/950 x 100 = 95/950 x 100 = 0.1 x 100 = 10%