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gladu [14]
3 years ago
8

Jaiden once loved going to the doctor's office because the doctor always gave him a sticker. However, the last three times he ha

s gone, the doctor has given him shots that hurt and make him cry with pain. Now when the doctor hands him the sticker he begins to scream. Identify the elements of classical conditioning below.
Health
2 answers:
nikdorinn [45]3 years ago
8 0
Jaiden believes that the doctor is going to give him another shot, the pain from the shot is causing him to not only be afraid of needles but the doctor as well
Travka [436]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

<h3>1. A.</h3><h3>2. D.</h3><h3>3. C.</h3><h3>4. E.</h3><h3>5. B.</h3>

Explanation:

Options are:

1) UCS

2) UCR

3) CS

4) CR

5) NS

A) Shot

B) Sticker (Before the Conditioning)

C) Sticker (After the Conditioning)

D) Screaming in Pain

E) Scream

<h3>1) UCS</h3>

UCS stands refers to Unconditioned Stimulus, which is the stimulus that naturally and automatically triggers a response, without any type conditioning. In the given situation, an unconditioned stimulus refers to the shots the doctor gave to Jaiden, which make him cry.

<h3>2) UCR</h3>

UCR is Unconditioned Response, which refers to the naturally, and automatically response to an UCS. In this context, crying in pain is the UCR, because that is the response to the unconditioned stimulus of hurting Jaiden with shots.

<h3>3) CS</h3>

CS is Conditioned Stimulus, is the stimulus learned by the child, in first place, he didn't react to it, but after feeling the stimulus, now he always react to it. The conditioned stimulus is the sticker after the conditioning, that is, before the shots. In first place Jaiden didn't know anything, but after the doctor gave him a sticker, he was excited to go back again because of the sticker, but before the sticker he didn't realise about anything.

<h3>4) CR</h3>

Conditioned Response, constitute the response to the conditioned stimulus. In this case, the conditioned response is Scream, because it's the reaction to the sticker after the conditioning.

<h3>5) NS</h3>

NS is the neutral stimulus, it's placed before the conditioning. The neutral stimulus is associated with the conditioned stimulus after the process. In this case, the neutral stimulus is the sticker before the conditioning. After the conditioning, the neutral stimulus was associated with the conditioned stimulus, which triggered the conditioned response, and the process repeats over and over again.

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Certain drugs used to treat dysrhythmias, called local anesthetics, work by blocking voltage gated sodium ion channels. What eff
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Answer:

decrease depolarization of the cell

Explanation:

Dysrhythmias is also known as cardiac dysrhythmias, which can be described as an irregular heartbeat, that is an abnormal rhythm of the heartbeat, which may be due to the changes in the heart's normal sequence of electrical impulses.

The following has been described as the things that can cause dysrhythmias,

*Coronary artery disease.

*Electrolyte imbalances in your blood (such as sodium or potassium).

*Changes in your heart muscle.

*Injury from a heart attack.

*Healing process after heart surgery.

*Irregular heart rhythms can also occur in "normal, healthy" hearts

Some of its symptoms are

Pounding in your chest.

Dizziness or feeling light-headed.

Fainting.

Shortness of breath.

Chest discomfort

It should be understood that, Beta-blockers such as metoprolol or Toprol XL and Calcium channel blockers such as verapamil or Calan can be used as medications for treatment.

In this case, the local anesthetics will work by decreasing depolarization of the cell.

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3 years ago
In classical conditioning, ________ occurs when the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus.
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Answer:

Extinction

Explanation:

Extinction is defined as the weakening and in some cases, a total disappearance of a response that is learned. In classical conditioning, extinction occurs when the conditioned stimulus is no longer connected or paired with the unconditioned stimulus. This results to the conditioned response to cease.

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